| Linux, Mac OS X and Windows: Oh, my, Parallels Server beta arrives |
Jan. 11, 2008
Want to run Mac OS X, Linux and Windows on the same machine? Then you’ll want to listen to SWsoft. This virtualization company claims its Parallels Server will let you run all these and more.
The one gotcha, as Apple watchers could have predicted, is that you can run Mac OS X only on Apple PCs or servers. It's not that technically you couldn't do it. It's that Apple will come down on anyone trying to run full Mac OS X on generic Intel or AMD hardware like the proverbial ton of bricks.
That said, in this beta, which was announced Jan. 9, SWsoft claims you can run multiple copies of "more than 50 different guest operating systems including Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Red Hat Linux, SUSE Enterprise Linux, and Sun Solaris simultaneously in isolated virtual machines." And, of course, if you have a Mac, you can add Mac OS X to that list as well.
This beta virtualization program takes a different twist from such virtualization programs as VMware or VirtualBox. Instead of taking one approach to virtualization, Parallels Server offers administrators two different ways to virtualize operating systems.
With it, you can either run VMs with the host operating system, which can be most 32- or 64-bit versions of Windows, Linux or Mac OS, or run it on “bare metal.” In the latter case, there is no main operating system. You must decide which way to go when you install the virtualization program. SWsoft claims—correctly, as far as we can tell—to be the only virtualization program that offers this choice to users.
SWsoft, soon to change its name to Parallels also claims to be "the first to offer support for Intel’s second-generation virtualization technology,VT-d (Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O)." Here, its claim is shakier. Work is also being done by Linux kernel developers in their kernel virtualization system and by Xen.
In any case, the point is almost moot. Only now has Intel started shipping this technology in its new Xeon processor series 5400 (aka Harpertown) and the 5400 chip set (aka Seaburg). Once these and other chips with VT-d start shipping in volume, most, if not all, virtualization software will support it.
SWsoft also makes it clear that one of its target markets are system administrators who run Mac OS X servers instead of the far more popular Linux or Windows servers. With Parallels Server, SWsoft claims Mac OS X administrators can run multiple instances of Mac OS X Server as well as heavy-duty server applications from Microsoft, such as SQL Server and Exchange Server.
In addition, SWsoft claims that it will make it much easier for Mac OS X administrators to test applications in "sandboxed" Mac OS X Server VMs. While this kind of testing is commonplace in Linux and Windows, it's far less common in the Mac universe.
What does all this lead up to? According to SWsoft, "coupled with Parallels Desktop for Mac ... Parallels Server presents businesses with a unique opportunity to standardize on Apple desktop and server hardware while still having access to applications written for any operating system." In short, a software world that runs everything on Mac hardware.
Want to explore such a future? The program is in private beta at this time. You can apply to test it for yourself by going to the Parallels beta site.
—Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols
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